Withdrawal symptoms are experienced when the drug intake is stopped. That means, if a person have been using a substance with a high potential for dependency and stop using suddenly, that person can experience a number of withdrawal symptoms. These included changes in appetite and mood, fatigue, irritability, muscle pains, restlessness, runny nose, shakiness, sleeping difficulties, sweating and vomiting. There are some people who use drugs for long time with doctor prescription for chronic diseases like diabetic, pressure, cholesterol and etc. So they are having this withdrawal syndrome if they are going to leave it, because they were trained to use that drug day by day. Howsoever, withdrawal symptoms are mostly going with drug abuse. But the symptoms are depended on the drug taken and dosage.
Subculture refers to an organized set of values, norms, beliefs, and attitudes that have become a traditional way of life among certain segments of a population. Delinquent subcultures, on the other hand, are those where anti-social behavior is required by the norms of the group. In 1955, Albert Cohen proposed a theory of delinquency in his book "Delinquent Boys," which sought to explain the origin and functions of delinquent subcultures. According to Cohen's theory, delinquency is not inborn or something the individual contrives on their own. Instead, individuals learn to become delinquent by interacting with others who share this pattern. Delinquent patterns are acquired by becoming a member of a group where delinquency is already an established pattern and is required by the norms of the group. Cohen believed that the delinquent subculture develops as a response and solution to the problem of "status frustration," which occurs because of socialization. Social...
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