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Understanding the Theory of Subculture: How Delinquent Subcultures Form and Function

Subculture refers to an organized set of values, norms, beliefs, and attitudes that have become a traditional way of life among certain segments of a population. Delinquent subcultures, on the other hand, are those where anti-social behavior is required by the norms of the group. In 1955, Albert Cohen proposed a theory of delinquency in his book "Delinquent Boys," which sought to explain the origin and functions of delinquent subcultures. According to Cohen's theory, delinquency is not inborn or something the individual contrives on their own. Instead, individuals learn to become delinquent by interacting with others who share this pattern. Delinquent patterns are acquired by becoming a member of a group where delinquency is already an established pattern and is required by the norms of the group. Cohen believed that the delinquent subculture develops as a response and solution to the problem of "status frustration," which occurs because of socialization. Social...
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Magic Mushrooms: Effects, History, and Risks

Magic mushrooms, also known as Psilocybin, are a type of psychedelic drug that contains a natural psychoactive and hallucinogenic compound. They are categorized as serotonergic hallucinogens, which change an individual's perception and mood by affecting cognitive processes. Magic mushrooms are classified by the United States Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) as a Schedule I drug, which means they have a high potential for abuse, have no currently accepted medical treatment in the US, and have a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision. Some common names for magic mushrooms include Shrooms, Mushies, Blue Meanies, Golden Tops, Liberty Caps, Philosopher's Stones, Liberties, Amani, and Agaric. Magic mushrooms are usually prepared by drying, although they can also be eaten freshly picked or mixed with food or drink. They can even be smoked, mixed with cannabis or tobacco. They can also be found in dried capsules or liquid. When psilocybin is taken, it is converted in th...
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Ethnic Background Toward Crimes in Sri Lanka (1948 – 1970)

There emerged so many contributory factors for the rise of LTTE as Tamils were highly discriminated. During 1948 – 1949, “Anti Tamil Legislation” was passed by the newly appointed government. Indian Tamil lost their citizenship in Sri Lanka with the enactment of Ceylon Citizenship Act. In 1956, Tamil was established as the second language while Sinhala was established as the official language. With the enactment of Sinhala Only Act, many Burghers went abroad, because they felt discrimination. There arose a communication issue between Sinhala and Tamils, as they had communicated in English up to then.  In 1957, with the objective of providing more rights to Tamil people, Prime Minister S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike signed an agreement with Chelvanayakam, the leader of Tamil Arasu Katchi Party. However, P. G. Ponnambalam, and J. R. Jayawardene, a former UNP member, opposed to this agreement. J. R. Jayawardene also organized a march from Kandy to express his objection. Sinhala community op...
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